Walker’s choice to use the epistolary form (letters) is genius. Celie’s grammar is broken, her spelling phonetic. Yet within that raw, unpolished voice lies a profound poetry. We witness her soul in real-time—from utter annihilation to quiet defiance. The format forces the reader into an intimate, almost voyeuristic relationship with her pain.
The title itself is the key. Purple is a rare color in nature, a mixture of red (violence, passion, blood) and blue (sadness, isolation). It is the color of bruises, but also of royalty and wildflowers. A Cor Purpura
Shug is everything Celie is not: sexually liberated, financially independent, loud, and unapologetic. When Shug arrives sick and is nursed back to health by Celie, a relationship forms that is the novel’s moral center. Walker shocked 1982 audiences by depicting a loving, sexual relationship between two women. Walker’s choice to use the epistolary form (letters)