The primary resource for this topic is the seminal work by H. J. R. Murray A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess

A history of board-games other than chess - Internet Archive

of the book's contents, highlighting ancient Greek and Roman war and race games. Internet Archive Highlights of Board Game History

While chess is widely known, these ancient games predate it or offer distinct mechanics:

is available that includes game diagrams and historical plates, such as Egyptian race-games and the Royal Game of Ur. Academia.edu : Provides a scholarly PDF

discussing the evolution of board games from the Bronze Age to the modern era, referencing Murray’s work. Cambridge University Press : Offers a detailed review and summary

, originally published in 1952. This book provides a comprehensive record of global board games, their origins, and how they were played. Internet Archive Key Resources (PDF & Online) Internet Archive read or borrow the full digital scan of Murray's original 267-page book. PDF version