One of the film’s smartest choices is its narrative instability. Did Arthur actually have a romance with his neighbor, or was that a hallucination? Was he really a child of abuse, or is he performing that memory for his mother’s hospital room? By leaving these questions open, Phillips denies us the comfort of a simple diagnosis. We cannot fully exonerate Arthur as "just sick," nor can we fully condemn him as "just evil." He is a creature of ambiguity.
Whether preserved as a cultural artifact on archive.org or debated on social media, Joker endures as a dangerous, beautiful, and deeply empathetic portrait of a monster. And the scariest part is that, for two hours, we understand exactly why he laughs. joker 2019 archive.org
Phillips famously cited Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver (1976) and The King of Comedy (1982) as influences. Like Travis Bickle, Arthur is a veteran of a war he cannot name—the war of urban decay and systemic indifference. Gotham is drowning in a super-strike: garbage piles on streets, the rich (represented by Thomas Wayne) are oblivious, and mental health services are gutted. Arthur’s social worker coldly informs him that budget cuts will end their sessions, offering him a list of "alternative" resources (i.e., none). This is the true origin story: a man falls through every crack in the safety net until he finds the only platform left—violence. One of the film’s smartest choices is its
Joker is not a glorification of violence; it is an indictment of the conditions that make violence feel inevitable to the lost. The film’s final image—Arthur standing on a cop car, smearing blood into a smile, dancing for an ecstatic crowd—is chilling precisely because it feels earned. We watched the system break him, piece by piece. The film’s power lies in its uncomfortable question: In a society that has replaced empathy with cruelty and community with chaos, how many Jokers are we creating right now? By leaving these questions open, Phillips denies us
The climactic scene on the Murray Franklin Show crystallizes this. Arthur walks on stage not as a victim, but as a performer finally in control. He doesn’t rant about politics; he confesses. “You get what you fucking deserve,” he says before the act of violence. This is not a political slogan; it is a wounded man’s final rejection of a society that laughed at him, never with him. The tragedy is that the audience—both the live studio audience and us—understands his rage, even as we recoil from his actions.
The film’s most provocative argument is that the Joker is not a leader of the revolution but its chaotic byproduct. The protestors wearing clown masks do not share Arthur’s ideology (he has none). They share his pain: the feeling of being unseen, mocked, and crushed by a system that values billionaire mayors over dying hospitals. When Arthur murders three wealthy Wall Street bros on the subway, the public defends him because, for once, the victim was not the one in the suit.
