Lambadi Puku Kathalu Apr 2026
“A puku is not a hole you fall into,” says 24-year-old Anjali, a college student and a Banjara activist, scrolling through voice notes on her phone. “It’s a hole you choose to enter. That’s agency. My grandmother’s stories gave me more feminism than any textbook.” As dusk falls over the Tanda, Sevanti Bai begins her final Puku Katha of the day. The children have grown restless. The mobile towers blink red in the distance. But she lowers her voice to a whisper.
If you ever visit a Lambani Tanda — in Anantapur, in Gulbarga, in the outskirts of Mysore — do not ask for “folklore.” Do not pull out a recording device immediately. Instead, sit. Accept a cup of chai that is more sugar than tea. Wait for the evening. And when the first star appears, say quietly: “Jaag, veeran.”
“The young ones want WhatsApp jokes,” says Sevanti Bai with a bitter smile. “Short. No puku . No entrance. A joke enters your ear and leaves from the other side. A Puku Katha enters your bones.”
Ask any Lambani elder: before there was paper, there was the skirt. A woman’s ghaghra was her library. The pata (border) told the origin myth of the Banjaras — how they were cursed by a goddess to wander forever because they refused to abandon their cattle. The kanchali (blouse) held the puku of a girl who turned into a river to save her village from a famine. Lambadi Puku Kathalu
In the shimmering heat of the Deccan plateau, where the scrub forest meets the dust-churned edges of a highway bypass, a grandmother unties a knot. It is not a knot in a rope, but in her memory. She sits on a worn cotton quilt, her ghaghra — a mirror-studded, crimson-and-indigo skirt — pooling around her like a map of her ancestors’ journeys. The children gather. The women, their brass bangles clinking, settle on their haunches. The men, back from herding goats under a solar-powered streetlight, light a beedi and lean in.
On the highway, a truck carrying salt roars past the Tanda. The grandmother smiles. She has seen that truck before. In a story, four hundred years ago.
One of the most famous Puku Kathalu is (The Hole of Truth). In it, a young bride is accused of witchcraft by her husband’s family. They throw her into an abandoned well. But the well is a puku — a threshold. At the bottom, she finds a kingdom of snakes who were once Lambani women. They teach her the language of roots and weather. She emerges three days later, not as a victim, but as a Gor (a spiritual healer). The story does not end with her revenge. It ends with the snake-queen weeping, because the surface world has forgotten how to listen to the earth. “A puku is not a hole you fall
This textile-narrative is not decorative. It is legal evidence. In intra-community disputes, a naik (chief) would unroll an old woman’s odhni (veil). The pattern of mirrors and knots would remind everyone of the — a story about a man who lied about a buffalo and was swallowed by the earth. The embroidery is the precedent.
Unlike linear Western narratives, a Puku Katha is circular. It spirals inward. The “hole” is the plot’s center — a well, a cave, a stolen glance, a womb. You enter the puku of a jealous co-wife’s heart, or the puku of a mountain that hides a monsoon. Inside, time folds. A woman who died two hundred years ago speaks to a girl who is hungry today. A bullock cart that carried salt across a princely state transforms into a constellation.
Today, as Lambani embroidery finds its way into high-fashion runways in Mumbai and London, the deeper narrative is being lost. “They buy our mirrors,” says 45-year-old artisan Rukmini, threading a needle under a thatched roof. “But they don’t know the puku of the mirror. That it is there to catch a demon’s reflection. That it holds a story inside its silver belly.” The Lambani people are descendants of the Gor Banjara — the salt and grain carriers of medieval India. They were the logistics network of the Deccan sultanates and the Mughal Empire, moving entire ecosystems of bullocks, camels, and families across inhospitable terrain. A Puku Katha was the fuel for those journeys. My grandmother’s stories gave me more feminism than
The greatest threat is not technology, but . For decades, settled society labeled the Banjaras as “thieves” and “gypsies.” Missionaries and schools told Lambani children that their stories were “backward” — full of ghosts, magic, and immoral women. Many parents stopped telling the Puku Kathalu to protect their children from ridicule.
That is the Puku Katha . It has no end. Because the puku — the entrance — is also the exit. You go in. You are changed. You come out. And you realize: you were never outside the story to begin with.
The grandmother will look at you. Her mirrors will catch the starlight. And then she will untie a knot you did not know you had.
“There was once a woman who had no name. She was the last keeper of the Adi Puku — the First Hole. It is the hole from which all stories came. One day, a king came with a bag of gold and said, ‘Sew me a ghaghra that contains every story in the world.’ The woman laughed. ‘I cannot sew what is already unstitched,’ she said. And she opened her mouth. And the king looked inside her mouth. And what do you think he saw?”