1. Definition and Legal Basis A Tranzacție Judiciară (Judicial Transaction) is a procedural agreement between parties involved in a pending lawsuit, by which they prevent or end a legal dispute through mutual concessions. Under the Romanian Civil Code (Art. 2267-2273) and Civil Procedure Code, once a transaction is concluded during a trial and approved by the court, it carries the authority of res judicata (a final, binding judgment).
This transaction covers all claims related to the object of the present lawsuit. Upon court approval, the case is deemed fully settled. model tranzactie judiciara
Regarding the pending dispute concerning [e.g., breach of contract – unpaid invoice of 50,000 RON]. 2267-2273) and Civil Procedure Code, once a transaction
Between: [Full name/Company], represented by [lawyer name] Defendant: [Full name/Company], represented by [lawyer name] Regarding the pending dispute concerning [e
The parties hereby agree as follows:
The Model Tranzacție Judiciară is a powerful tool for litigation management. When correctly drafted, it transforms an adversarial dispute into a consensual, binding, and enforceable resolution. Legal advice is strongly recommended before signing, as the waiver of rights is permanent.
In case of non-performance, the performing party may request forced execution of this transaction as a final court judgment.