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Prioritization requires the router to distinguish between traffic types. This is achieved using the /ip firewall mangle facility. Administrators must mark connections and packets based on Layer-7 protocols, ports, or connection marks. For instance, a rule can mark packets going to port 443 (HTTPS) with a priority of "3" while marking port 5060 (SIP for VoIP) with a priority of "1." Without these marks, the router treats a Zoom meeting the same as a BitTorrent download.
To write a precise and helpful essay for you, I need the full title or the specific revision number. However, based on the common topic (Quality of Service / QoS), I have prepared a comprehensive academic-style essay below. Prioriser le trafic sur MIKROTIK ROUTER OS Rev....
MikroTik RouterOS offers two primary mechanisms for prioritization: Simple Queues and Queue Trees. Simple Queues are ideal for basic per-IP or per-subnet bandwidth limitation. However, for true prioritization, the Queue Tree is superior. The Queue Tree works in conjunction with the /interface bridge or physical interfaces, utilizing the PCQ (Per Connection Queue) algorithm. PCQ dynamically creates sub-queues for specific flows (e.g., each IP address or each TCP connection), allowing the router to distribute bandwidth fairly while prioritizing critical packets. For instance, a rule can mark packets going