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By late 1966, Brian Wilson had stopped touring with the band to focus entirely on studio creation. Pet Sounds had been a critical revelation but a commercial disappointment in the US (though a smash in the UK). Meanwhile, The Beatles had just released Revolver and were working on Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band . Wilson felt the pressure — not from his bandmates, but from his own ambition. He wanted to make “the greatest album ever made,” a modular, psychedelic journey that would use the recording studio as an orchestra.
In May 1967, as The Beatles were putting finishing touches on Sgt. Pepper , Wilson announced Smile to the press. But the weight of expectation crushed him. On May 18, 1967, the Smile sessions effectively ended. Van Dyke Parks, exhausted by internal band politics and Wilson’s fragility, left the project. The Beach Boys released a stripped-down, hastily recorded album instead — Smiley Smile — a pale, eerie ghost of the original. Smile went into the vault. The Beach Boys - Smile -1967-
Wilson teamed up with Van Dyke Parks, a brilliant, eccentric lyricist who shared Wilson’s love for Americana, wordplay, and the absurd. Parks’ lyrics were a kaleidoscope of turn-of-the-century imagery, pioneer slang, and surreal humor — a stark departure from the surf-and-cars simplicity of early Beach Boys. Together, they began work on a three-movement suite celebrating the elements of American life: the land (fire, water, air), the history (the westward expansion), and the spirit (laughter, childhood, divinity). By late 1966, Brian Wilson had stopped touring
As 1967 progressed, so did Wilson’s mental health. He was using cannabis, LSD, and amphetamines heavily. He grew paranoid — convinced that Van Dyke Parks and others were conspiring against him. He began to hear voices. The band itself was skeptical: Mike Love, the group’s co-vocalist and cousin, openly mocked Parks’ lyrics (“Columnated ruins domino” — what does that mean, Brian?”). He demanded simpler, more commercial material. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band