Refer to a specific technique or fact. (2 marks) 9. Name two creatures that live in ocean trenches. (2 marks)
(2 marks) 11. Explain in your own words why Dr. Lena Okonkwo says the trench is “no longer pristine.” (2 marks) Section E: Vocabulary in Context Match each word from the passages to its correct meaning. Write the letter in the box. year 8 comprehension worksheet pdf
Name: _________________________ Class: _________________________ Date: _________________________ Time allowed: 50 minutes Total marks: /40 Section A: Reading Passage (Fiction) Read the passage below carefully, then answer the questions that follow. Refer to a specific technique or fact
(10 marks) | Question | Marks | Answer Guide | |----------|-------|----------------| | 1 | 1 | “gnarled” | | 2 | 2 | Suggests very strong, violent, painful wind — like an animal in distress. | | 3 | 2 | Any two: seventy-three years old; legs had forgotten spring of youth; gnarled hands; last shift. | | 4 | 2 | The lighthouse light is being automated. Ezra will lose his job/role/purpose. | | 5 | 2 | He has a personal, affectionate relationship with the lighthouse; personifies it as an old friend. | | 6 | 3 | Examples: “cold and patient” (unfeeling contrast); “alone” (isolation); whispering (quiet, intimate); “one more night” (finality). | | 7 | 1 | B — compare ocean trench to outer space. | | 8 | 2 | Uses analogy/comparison: 50 jumbo jets stacked on a person. | | 9 | 2 | Giant amphipods, snailfish, bioluminescent jellyfish (any two). | | 10 | 2 | Plastic bags, aluminium cans, a discarded Christmas tree filmed at the bottom. | | 11 | 2 | It is no longer untouched/clean because humans have left rubbish even in the deepest ocean. | | 12 | 1 | B | | 13 | 1 | C | | 14 | 1 | A | | 15 | 1 | D | | 16 | 2 | He is doing it out of love, pride, or ritual — not necessity. Suggests devotion and sadness at change. | | 17 | 2 | Shocks the reader; shows absurdity of pollution reaching even the deepest, most remote place. | | 18 | 10 | Mark for: point of view maintained, 3 sensory details, 1 simile/metaphor, clear writing. | (2 marks) (2 marks) 11
Conditions here are extreme. The pressure exceeds 1,100 times standard atmospheric pressure — equivalent to 50 jumbo jets stacked on a single person. Temperatures hover just above freezing, yet hydrothermal vents spew water hot enough to melt lead. Remarkably, life thrives. Giant amphipods (shrimp-like creatures the size of rabbits), snailfish with gelatinous bodies, and bioluminescent jellyfish have adapted to the crushing dark.
(2 marks) 5. Why does Ezra whisper “There you are, old girl” to the lighthouse beam? (2 marks) 6. Explain how the writer creates a sad or lonely atmosphere in the final two paragraphs. Refer to at least two examples from the text. (3 marks) Section C: Reading Passage (Non-Fiction) Read the article below, then answer the questions that follow.